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1 ♦ inner
♦ inner /ˈɪnə(r)/A a.1 interno; intimo; interiore; riposto; segreto: an inner room, una stanza interna; (geogr.) Inner Mongolia, la Mongolia Interna; inner emotions, emozioni intime (o riposte); (naut.) inner harbour, parte interna del porto; porto interno; inner strength, forza interiore; forza intima2 ristretto: (polit.) inner cabinet, consiglio (dei ministri) ristretto; inner circle, cerchia ristretta; entourageB n.● inner city, centro della città (spec. caratterizzato da degrado economico e sociale) □ inner court, cortile interno □ (anat.) inner ear, orecchio interno □ (naut.) inner keel, paramezzale □ the inner man [woman], l'intimo, lo spirito; (scherz.) l'appetito, lo stomaco □ inner meaning, significato recondito □ (astron.) inner planet, pianeta interno □ (rag.) inner reserve, riserva occulta □ (relig. e fig.) inner sanctum, sancta sanctorum □ (anat.) inner skin, derma □ inner speech, riflessione intima; monologo interiore □ ( USA) inner-spring mattress, materasso a molle □ inner tube, camera d'aria ( di un pneumatico). -
2 inner
inner [ˈɪnər]1. adjective2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━L'expression inner city désigne initialement le centre des villes. Dans l'évolution des villes anglo-saxonnes, les quartiers du centre, délaissés par les classes aisées, se caractérisent souvent par une grande pauvreté, un taux de chômage élevé, de très mauvaises conditions de logement et des tensions entre les groupes ethniques. En ce sens, la notion de inner city correspond plutôt en français aux banlieues à problèmes.* * *['ɪnə(r)]adjective (épith) intérieur -
3 inner
'inə1) (placed etc on the inside or further in: The inner tube of his tyre was punctured.) interior; (inner tube= cámara)2) ((of feelings etc) secret or hidden: I could not guess what his inner thoughts might be.) íntimo, profundo•- inner tube
inner adj interior / internotr['ɪnəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (room, region etc) interior; (organization) interno,-a2 (feelings etc) interior, íntimo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLinner circle círculo íntimoinner ear oído internoinner tube cámara de aireinner ['ɪnər] adj: interior, internoadj.• interior adj.• interno, -a adj.• oculto, -a adj.• secreto, -a adj.'ɪnər, 'ɪnə(r)adjective (before n, no comp)a) <room/part> interiorthe inner city — la zona del centro urbano habitada por familias de escasos ingresos, caracterizada por problemas sociales etc
['ɪnǝ(r)]inner self — fuero m interno
1. ADJ1) [room, wall, door, part] interiorinner circle — círculo m de personas más allegadas
inner-citythe inner city — barrios céntricos pobres de la ciudad que presentan problemas sociales
2) [thoughts, emotions] íntimo; [voice, calm, conflict] interiorthe inner man — (=soul) el alma; hum (=stomach) el estómago
2.N (Archery) blanco m3.CPDinner child N — niño m interior
Inner Mongolia N — Mongolia f Interior
inner sole N — (in shoe) plantilla f
inner spring mattress N — (US) colchón m de muelles interiores
inner tube N — (in tyre) cámara f, llanta f (LAm)
* * *['ɪnər, 'ɪnə(r)]adjective (before n, no comp)a) <room/part> interiorthe inner city — la zona del centro urbano habitada por familias de escasos ingresos, caracterizada por problemas sociales etc
inner self — fuero m interno
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4 inner
adjective1) inner...; Innen[hof, -tür, -fläche, -seite usw.]inner ear — (Anat.) Innenohr, das
2) (fig.) inner... [Gefühl, Wesen, Zweifel, Ängste]; verborgen [Bedeutung]* * *['inə]1) (placed etc on the inside or further in: The inner tube of his tyre was punctured.) inner•- academic.ru/38276/innermost">innermost- inner tube* * *in·ner[ˈɪnəʳ, AM -ɚ]adj inv, usu attrin the \inner London area in der Londoner Innenstadt\inner ear Innenohr nthe struggled to hide his \inner turmoil er versuchte, den Aufruhr in seinem Inneren zu verbergen\inner feelings tiefste Gefühle\inner life Innenleben nt\inner strength innere Kraft* * *['ɪnə(r)]1. adj1) innere(r, s)inner side/door — Innenseite/-tür f
inner court/city — Innenhof m/-stadt f
inner sole — Innensohle f
he wasn't one of the inner circle — er gehörte nicht zum engeren Kreise
inner life — Seelenleben nt
the needs of the inner man — die inneren Bedürfnisse
2. n (ARCHERY)Schwarze(s) nt* * *inner [ˈınə(r)]A adj1. inner(er, e, es), inwendig, Innen…:inner city (area) (von ärmeren Bevölkerungsschichten bewohnte) Innenstadt;inner door Innentür f2. fig inner(er, e, es), vertraut, enger(er, e, es):the inner circle of his friends sein engerer Freundeskreis3. geistig, seelisch, innerlich:inner life Innen-, Seelenleben n4. verborgen, tiefer (Bedeutung etc)5. MUS Mittel…:6. CHEM intramolekular* * *adjective1) inner...; Innen[hof, -tür, -fläche, -seite usw.]inner ear — (Anat.) Innenohr, das
2) (fig.) inner... [Gefühl, Wesen, Zweifel, Ängste]; verborgen [Bedeutung]* * *adj.Innen- präfix.inner adj.innerlich adj. adv.innerhalb adv. -
5 inner *** in·ner adj
['ɪnə(r)](place) interno (-a), interiore, (thoughts, emotions) intimo (-a), profondo (-a) -
6 strength
see strongstrength n fuerzatr[streŋɵ]1 (of person - physical) fuerza, fuerzas nombre femenino plural, fortaleza; (- stamina) resistencia, aguante nombre masculino2 (intellectual, spiritual) fortaleza, entereza, firmeza3 (of machine, object) resistencia; (of wind, current) fuerza; (of light, sound, magnet, lens) potencia4 (of solution) concentración nombre femenino; (of drug) potencia; (of alcohol) graduación nombre femenino6 (of argument, evidence, story) fuerza, validez nombre femenino, credibilidad nombre femenino; (of emotion, conviction, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of protest) energía7 (strong point) punto fuerte, virtud nombre femenino; (ability, capability) capacidad nombre femenino; (advantage) ventaja■ her strength as a teacher lies in her patience su capacidad como profesora estriba en su paciencia8 (power, influence) poder nombre masculino, potencia9 (force in numbers) fuerza numérica, número\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin great strength en gran númeroto be on the strength (be a member) formar parte del personalto do something on the strength of something hacer algo basándose en algoto be at full strength estar con la plantilla completato be under strength estar corto,-a de personalto go from strength to strength ir ganando fuerzas, marchar viento en popastrength ['strɛŋkɵ] n1) power: fuerza f2) solidity, toughness: solidez f, resistencia f, dureza f3) intensity: intensidad f (de emociones, etc.), lo fuerte (de un sabor, etc.)4) : punto m fuertestrengths and weaknesses: virtudes y defectos5) number: número m, complemento min full strength: en gran númeron.• aguante s.m.• facultad s.m.• fibra s.f.• fortaleza s.f.• fuerza s.f.• intensidad s.f.• rejo s.m.• resistencia s.f.streŋθ1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
[streŋθ]Nshe swims to build up the strength in her muscles — nada para fortalecer los músculos or coger fuerza en los músculos
you'll soon get your strength back — pronto recobrarás las fuerzas or te repondrás
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to save one's strength — ahorrar las energías•
with all my strength — con todas mis fuerzashis help gives me the strength to carry on — su ayuda me da fortaleza or fuerzas para seguir adelante
•
to draw strength from sth — sacar fuerzas de algo•
the independence movement is gathering strength — el movimiento independiente está cobrando fuerza•
give me strength! * — ¡Dios dame paciencia! *gather, tower•
inner strength — fuerza interior3) (=sturdiness) [of material, structure, frame] resistencia f4) (=power) [of argument] lo convincente, solidez f ; [of claim, case, evidence] peso m ; [of protests] lo enérgico; [of magnet, lens, drug] potencia f ; [of wind] fuerza f ; [of alcohol] graduación f•
on the strength of that success she applied for promotion — en base a ese éxito, solicitó un ascensohe was recruited on the strength of his communication skills — lo contrataron en virtud de or debido a su aptitud para comunicarse
5) (=intensity) [of emotion] intensidad f, fuerza f ; [of sound] potencia f ; [of colour] intensidad fhe warned the government not to underestimate the strength of feeling among voters — advirtió al gobierno que no subestimara la intensidad or fuerza de los sentimientos de los votantes
6) [of currency] (=value) valor m ; (=high value) solidez f, fuerza four decision will depend on the strength of the pound — nuestra decisión dependerá del valor de la libra
exports fell owing to the strength of the pound — las exportaciones bajaron debido a la solidez or la fuerza de la libra
7) (=good point, asset) punto m fuerteto go from strength to strength —
his movie career is going from strength to strength — su carrera cinematográfica marcha viento en popa
he has promised to increase the strength of the police force — ha prometido incrementar los efectivos de la policía
•
to be at full strength — [army] disponer de todos sus efectivos; (Sport) [team] contar con todos sus jugadores; [office] contar con todo el personal•
his supporters were there in strength or had come in strength — sus partidarios habían acudido en masa•
to be on the strength — (gen) formar parte de la plantilla; (Mil) formar parte del regimientoto take sb on to the strength — admitir a algn en la plantilla; (Mil) admitir a algn en el regimiento
•
to be under or below strength, the team was under or below strength due to injuries — el equipo contaba con pocos jugadores debido a las lesionestwo people are off sick so we're a bit under or below strength — dos de los empleados se encuentran enfermos y estamos un poco cortos de personal
his army was seriously under or below strength — su ejército contaba con poquísimos efectivos
* * *[streŋθ]1) u ( of persons)a) ( physical energy) fuerza(s) f(pl); ( health) fortaleza f físicab) (emotional, mental) fortaleza f; ( in adversity) fortaleza f, entereza fstrength of will — fuerza f de voluntad
strength of character — firmeza f or fortaleza f de carácter
strength of purpose — resolución f, determinación f
give me strength! — (colloq) Dios me dé paciencia!
2) u (of economy, currency) solidez fpolitical/military strength — poderío m político/militar
3) ua) ( of materials) resistencia f; (of wind, current) fuerza f; (of drug, solution) concentración f; ( of alcoholic drink) graduación fhalf-strength — diluido al 50%
b) (of sound, light) potencia f; ( of emotions) intensidad fc) (of argument, evidence) lo convincente; ( of protests) lo enérgicowe employed her on the strength of his recommendation — la contratamos basándonos en su recomendación
on the strength of that performance she was offered a part — en virtud de esa actuación le ofrecieron un papel
4) c ( strong point) virtud f, punto m fuertefrom strength to strength: the firm has gone from strength to strength since she took over la empresa ha tenido un éxito tras otro desde que ella está al frente; his career seems to be going from strength to strength — su carrera marcha viento en popa
5) u c ( force in numbers) número mwe're below o under strength at the moment — en este momento estamos cortos de personal
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7 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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8 outward
ˈautwəd
1. прил.
1) а) внешний, наружный;
поверхностный прям. и перен. He is an odd mixture of outward confidence and inner doubt. ≈ Он представляет собой странную смесь внешней убежденности и внутреннего сомнения. The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years. ≈ Внешний вид здания совершенно не изменился за 200 лет. outward form ≈ внешность outward things ≈ окружающий мир to outward seeming ≈ судя по внешности Syn: superficial, shallow б) перен. материальный, физический, внешний ( в противоп. духовному, внутреннему)
2) направленный наружу, от центра, от исходной точки The outward flight took eight hours, but return journey took only six hours. ≈ Полет туда занял восемь часов, а путь обратно только шесть.
3) очевидный, заметный;
явный If he is suffering he certainly shows no outward sign of it. ≈ Если он и страдает, то он не показывает никаких заметных признаков этого. Syn: obvious, ostensible
4) показной, нарочитый outward behaviour ≈ показное поведение To all outward appearances everything was fine, but under the surface the marriage was very shaky. ≈ По всем внешним признакам все было прекрасно, но в глубине брак был очень непрочным. Syn: ostentatious ∙ outward man
2. сущ.
1) внешний вид, внешность;
наружность;
внешняя, наружная сторона outside, exterior
2) внешний мир, внешнее окружение
3. нареч.
1) наружу;
в сторону;
за пределы;
вовне The door opens outward. ≈ Дверь открывается наружу. outward bound ≈ готовый к выходу в море;
отправляющийся за границу( о судне) to direct one's emotions outward ≈ выплеснуть эмоции наружу Syn: outwards
2) очевидно, явно, заметно Syn: visibly, apparently внешний вид;
внешность экстерьер внешний, материальный, объективный мир внешний, наружный - * form внешность - * sign внешний признак - * things окружающий мир - * conditions внешние условия - * influences воздействие среды - for * application для наружного применеия (о лекарстве) направленный наружу - * flow of money утечка денег за границу - an * motion побуждение - an * glance взгляд изнутри - the * and the homeward voyages поездки за границу и возвращение домой - * half of ticket билет( только) в одну сторону видимый, зримый;
показной напоказ - a feverish * display of energy лихорадочная деятельность напоказ - * behaviour показное поведение посторонний, несвойственный (диалектизм) рассеянный, беспорядочный( о человеке) > the * men тело, бренная плоть (тж. (американизм) one's Adam) ;
одежда > to * seeming судя по внешности;
по виду, по всей видимости наружу;
в сторону;
за пределы - he turned the coat with the lining * он вывернул пальто наизнанку снаружи из порта, от станции - the ship is bound * корабль отплывает customs inward and ~ таможенная очистка при въезде и выезде customs office ~ таможня в пункте отправления outward = outwards ~ видимый ~ внешний, наружный;
поверхностный;
outward form внешность ~ внешний ~ внешний вид, внешность ~ внешний вид ~ внешний мир ~ направленный наружу ~ наружный ~ посторонний ~ внешний, наружный;
поверхностный;
outward form внешность the ~ man шутл. одежда the ~ man тело ~ things окружающий мир;
to outward seeming судя по внешности ~ things окружающий мир;
to outward seeming судя по внешности outward = outwards outwards: outwards наружу, за пределы -
9 conflict
1. nouncome into conflict with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas in Konflikt geraten
be in conflict with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas im Kampf liegen
2) (clashing) Konflikt, der2. intransitive verb(be incompatible) sich (Dat.) widersprechenconflict with something — einer Sache (Dat.) widersprechen
* * *1. ['konflikt] noun1) ((a) disagreement: There was considerable conflict about which plan should be accepted.) der Streit2) (a fight or battle.) der Zusammenstoß2. [kən'flikt] verb(to contradict each other; to disagree: The two accounts of what had happened conflicted (with each other).) kollidieren* * *con·flictI. n[ˈkɒnflɪkt, AM ˈkɑ:n-]\conflict of interests Interessenskonflikt mto be in \conflict with sb mit jdm im Streit liegenthere have been several \conflicts between the two countries zwischen den beiden Ländern gab es mehrere kämpferische Auseinandersetzungen3. LAWC\conflict of Laws Kollisionsrecht nt, Gesetzeskonflikt mII. vi[kənˈflɪkt]▪ to \conflict with sb mit jdm im Konflikt liegento \conflict with each other sich gegenseitig widersprechen* * *['kɒnflɪkt]1. nKonflikt m; (of moral issues, ideas also) Widerstreit m, Zwiespalt m; (between two accounts etc) Widerspruch m; (= fighting) Zusammenstoß mto be in conflict with sb/sth —
to come into conflict with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw in Konflikt geraten
open/armed conflict — offener Konflikt/bewaffneter Zusammenstoß
conflict of interests/opinions — Interessen-/Meinungskonflikt m
2. vi[kən'flɪkt] im Widerspruch stehen (with zu), widersprechen ( with +dat)their opinions on the subject conflict — in diesem Punkt stehen ihre Ansichten im Widerspruch zueinander
* * *A s [ˈkɒnflıkt; US ˈkɑn-] Konflikt m (auch im Drama etc):a) (feindlicher) Zusammenstoß, Zusammenprall m, Auseinandersetzung f, Kampf m, Kontroverse f:conflict research Konfliktforschung f;b) Widerstreit m, -spruch m:come into conflict with sb mit jemandem in Konflikt geraten;conflict of ideas Ideenkonflikt;inner conflict innerer oder seelischer KonfliktB v/i [kənˈflıkt] (with) in Konflikt stehen, kollidieren (mit), im Widerspruch oder Gegensatz stehen (zu):conflicting laws einander widersprechende Gesetze* * *1. nouncome into conflict with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas in Konflikt geraten
be in conflict with somebody/something — (fig.) mit jemandem/etwas im Kampf liegen
2) (clashing) Konflikt, der2. intransitive verb(be incompatible) sich (Dat.) widersprechenconflict with something — einer Sache (Dat.) widersprechen
* * *n.Konflikt -e m.Streit -e m. -
10 outward
['autwəd] 1. прил.1) наружный, внешний прям. и перен.The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years. — Внешний вид здания совершенно не изменился за 200 лет.
He is an odd mixture of outward confidence and inner doubt. — В нём странным образом сочетаются внешняя уверенность и внутренние сомнения.
To all outward appearances everything was fine, but under the surface the marriage was very shaky. — Внешне всё было прекрасно, но на самом деле брак был очень непрочным.
If he is suffering he certainly shows no outward sign of it. — Если он и страдает, то не проявляет никаких заметных признаков этого.
Syn:2) материальный, физический, внешний (в противоположность духовному, внутреннему)3) направленный наружу, вне, за пределыThe outward flight took eight hours, but return journey took only six hours. — Полёт туда занял восемь часов, а обратно - только шесть.
4) показной, нарочитыйSyn:••- outward man- to outward seeming 2. нареч.; = outwards1) наружу; за пределы; вовне3. сущ.The door opens outward. — Дверь открывается наружу.
1) внешний вид, внешность, наружность2) внешняя, наружная сторонаSyn:3) внешний мир, внешнее окружение
См. также в других словарях:
inner — [in′ər] adj. [ME < OE innerra, compar. of inne, within, IN1] 1. located farther within; interior; internal [inner organs] 2. of the mind or spirit [inner peace] 3. more intimate, central, or secret [inner emotions] … English World dictionary
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inner discipline — self control, ability to govern one s own emotions and actions … English contemporary dictionary
inner child — /ɪnə ˈtʃaɪld/ (say inuh chuyld) noun Psychology a notional form of one s childhood self seen as having a direct and simple experience of needs and emotions before acquired behaviours diverted or manipulated such basic feelings …
Sociology of emotions — Emotions are on one hand constitutive of, embedded in, and on the other hand manipulated or instrumentalized by entities that are studied by sociology on a micro level, such as social roles and norms and feeling rules the everyday social… … Wikipedia
Silent Hill 2: Inner Fear — Silent Hill 2 Silent Hill 2 Éditeur Konami Développeur Konami CE Tokyo Concepteur Masas … Wikipédia en Français
Silent Hill 2: Inner Fears — Silent Hill 2 Silent Hill 2 Éditeur Konami Développeur Konami CE Tokyo Concepteur Masas … Wikipédia en Français
Silent Hill 2 : Inner Fear — Silent Hill 2 Silent Hill 2 Éditeur Konami Développeur Konami CE Tokyo Concepteur Masas … Wikipédia en Français
Darwin from Descent of Man to Emotions — The life and work of Darwin from Descent of Man to Emotions during the period from 1868 to 1872 continued with aspects of Charles Darwin s intended Big Book on evolution through natural selection. He had by then hurriedly published an abstract of … Wikipedia
your inner self — phrase your thoughts and emotions Yoga is designed to balance our inner selves. Thesaurus: general words for moods and emotionssynonym Main entry: self … Useful english dictionary
